Library · paper

Beyond the tool view of AI: Intelligent technologies and the emergence of new epistemic regimes

Anastasia V. Sergeeva, Paul M. Leonardi & Samer Faraj
2026

Source: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/cb0b272fa808402ee53a9a043890d26944f593f6

Sergeeva, Leonardi, and Faraj identify a clean analytical failure in how organisations talk about AI: adoption, automation, and augmentation frameworks all presuppose that new technology is absorbed into existing authority structures, whereas what AI actually does is introduce a rival basis for knowing that can displace professional expertise at the root.

The 'epistemic regimes' frame — organisations as arenas where competing logics of credible knowledge contend — is a genuine conceptual contribution rather than a restatement of principal-agent or information-processing models.

This is exactly the vocabulary product directors need when they encounter resistance to algorithmic outputs from clinicians, lawyers, or analysts: the conflict is not about adoption friction, it is about whose grounds for justified belief get to count.

The paper connects directly to the library's strand on bounded rationality and organisational decision-making (Simon, March) while extending it into terrain those authors could not anticipate.

Low citation count is the only material risk, but Leonardi and Faraj are established organisation-theory voices whose prior work on technology and knowing has influenced the field, and the framing is original enough to clear the bar.