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Identity

An annotated collection of 3 books & essays on identity, spanning 1985 to 1999. Featuring works by Donna Haraway, Sherry Turkle, N. Katherine Hayles — each with editorial commentary oriented to digital product practice.

Haraway's manifesto argues that the boundaries between human and machine, physical and non-physical, male and female, are not natural facts but political constructions — and that the figure of the cyborg, a hybrid of org…

Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet

Sherry Turkle, 1995 · Simon & Schuster

If The Second Self studied what people projected onto computers, Life on the Screen studied what they became inside them. Turkle spent years observing and interviewing participants in MUDs — text-based virtual environmen…

How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics

N. Katherine Hayles, 1999 · University of Chicago Press

Hayles traced a single, consequential assumption through three waves of cybernetics, postwar science fiction, and contemporary information theory: the idea that information can be separated from the material substrate th…