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Ethics

An annotated collection of 17 books, papers & essays on ethics, spanning 1929 to 2026. Featuring works by Patrick Hamilton, George Orwell, Anthony Burgess and 14 more — each with editorial commentary oriented to digital product practice.

Rope

Patrick Hamilton, 1929

Hamilton's 1929 play constructs an entire dramatic tension from a single room, a single evening, and two men who believe their intellectual superiority exempts them from moral accountability — a disposition disturbingly…

Nineteen Eighty-Four

George Orwell, 1949

Orwell's dystopian novel remains the foundational text for understanding how information architecture becomes an instrument of power. The mechanisms of Newspeak—systematic reduction of vocabulary to constrain thought—pre…

A Clockwork Orange

Anthony Burgess, 1962

Burgess wrote this novel as a direct assault on behaviourist psychology—specifically the Skinnerian premise that human conduct can be engineered through systematic conditioning, a premise that haunts every persuasive des…

Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation

Joseph Weizenbaum, 1976 · W. H. Freeman and Company

The man who built the first convincing chatbot spent the rest of his life warning us not to be fooled by it. Weizenbaum's ELIZA (1966) faked a therapist with a few pattern-matching rules, and he was horrified to watch pe…

A Scanner Darkly

Philip K. Dick, 1977

Dick's semi-autobiographical novel presents a surveillance apparatus that destroys the very agents operating it — Bob Arctor spies on himself without recognising the subject, a structural metaphor for what happens when m…

Prince of the City

Robert Daley, 1978

Daley's account of NYPD detective Bob Leuci's undercover work against police corruption is fundamentally a study in what happens when an informant becomes a system—when one person's decision to cooperate with institution…

Glengarry Glen Ross

David Mamet, 1983

Mamet's Pulitzer-winning play anatomises a sales office in freefall, where language is simultaneously weapon, disguise, and currency—a system that reveals how organisational pressure corrupts individual agency and degrad…

Goodwin's memoir of his years as a Kennedy-Johnson speechwriter and policy architect is the backstory behind 'Quiz Show,' the film drawn partly from his investigation of the 1950s television fraud scandals. For product d…

The Man Who Knew Too Much

Marie Brenner, 1996

Brenner's 1999 Vanity Fair article (not a book) reconstructing Jeffrey Wigand's whistleblowing against Brown & Williamson is a case study in what happens when an institution's information architecture becomes a weapon ag…

Empathy and the Art of Living

Roman Krznaric, 2007 · RSA Journal / earlier academic paper

Krznaric writes about empathy as a civic virtue rather than a psychological faculty — as a practice that changes how societies treat strangers, how institutions design services, and how workplaces organise. This early es…

This is Turkle's turn from optimism to alarm. Having spent earlier books celebrating the computer as an evocative object for exploring the self, she spends this one documenting, through years of fieldwork with sociable r…

The Zone of Interest

Martin Amis, 2014

Amis sets his novel inside the Nazi extermination apparatus, narrating through perpetrators and bystanders who have so thoroughly normalised their work that atrocity becomes administrative routine—a condition he calls th…

Weapons of Math Destruction

Cathy O'Neil, 2016 · Crown

O'Neil, a mathematician who moved from academia to Wall Street to data science, identifies a class of predictive models she calls Weapons of Math Destruction: opaque, unregulated, and operating at scale in domains where…

A catalogue of how the assumptions, demographics, and blind spots of design teams crystallise into products that harm the people they claim to serve — from name-validation forms that reject non-Western characters to algo…

Cowen's philosophical argument that sustained economic growth — broadly defined to include environmental quality, leisure, and human capabilities — is a moral imperative because it is the only reliable mechanism for impr…

On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? 🦜

Emily M. Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major & Shmargaret Shmitchell, 2021 · Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '21)

This is the paper that gave the era its metaphor. A large language model, the authors argue, is a "stochastic parrot": a system that recombines linguistic form from its training data according to probabilistic patterns,…

Who Gets Flagged? The Pluralistic Evaluation Gap in AI Content Watermarking

Alexander Nemecek, Osama Zafar, Yuqiao Xu, Wenbiao Li & Erman Ayday, 2026 · arXiv

Watermarking is positioned as neutral infrastructure for AI content authentication, but Nemecek et al. reveal how its effectiveness varies systematically across cultural and demographic lines — what they term the 'plural…